急救方法（英语）

呼吸是人生命存在的征象。当发生意外伤害，呼吸困
难甚至停止时，如不及时进行急救，很快造成死亡。人工
呼吸就是用人为的力量来帮助伤员进行呼吸，最后使其恢
复自主呼吸的一种急救方法。
病人仰卧，松解衣领衣服，清除病人口鼻中泌物和污
泥、假牙等，必要时将舌拉出来以免舌根后坠阻塞呼吸道。
将病人头部后仰，使呼吸道伸展，救护人员将口紧贴病人
的口（最好隔一纱布），另一手捏紧病人鼻孔以免漏气，
术者深吸一口气，向病人口内均匀吹气，使病人胸部能随
吹气16－18次、如果病人牙关紧闭，无法进行口对口呼吸，
可以用口对鼻呼吸法（将病人口唇紧闭）。直到病人自动
呼吸恢复为止。
此外，还有仰卧压胸式人工呼吸，俯卧压背式人工呼
吸，仰卧牵臂式人工呼吸等方法。
人工呼吸注意要点：保持病人呼吸道通畅，松解衣服，
防止用力过猛。如有胸肋骨骨折或其他情况不宜做人工呼
吸时，应立即采取其他急救措施。如果呼吸心跳均停止是，
应同时进行心脏按摩术。The breath is the person life existence drafts the elephant. When hasthe accident injury, breathes sleepily
When difficultly even stops, when is inferior to carries on thefirst aid, very quickly causes the death. Artificial
The breath is chooses a person for a job for the strength helpsthe casualty to carry on the breath, finally causes its to beextensive
Duplicate independent breath one first aid method.
The patient lies supine, loose solution collar clothes, eliminate insickness population nose to secrete the thing and the dirt
Putty, artificial tooth and so on, after when necessity pullsout the tongue in order to avoid the root of the tongue falls blocksthe respiratory tract.
Will be supine after the patient forehead, causes the respiratorytract to extend, rescues the personnel 口紧 to paste the patient
The mouth (best separates a gauze), another pinches tightly thepatient nostril in order to avoid leaks air,
The technique deeply attracts a tone, to the patient inside themouth even air flush, enables the patient chest along with
Flushes air 16 - 18, if the patient mandibular joint shutstightly, is unable to carry on the mouth suitable breath,
May use the mouth (to shut tightly to the nose breath lawpatient lips). Is automatic until the patient
The breath restores up to.
In addition, but also has lies supine presses the chest typeartificial respiration, lies face downwards presses the back typeartificially to shout
Attracts, lies supine pulls method and so on arm typeartificial respiration.
The artificial respiration pays attention to the important points:Maintains the patient respiratory tract to be unobstructed, loosesolution clothes,
Prevented makes an effort excessively fiercely. If has thechest rib bone fracture or other situations not suitably doesartificially shouts
When attracts, should take other first aid measuresimmediately. If the breath palpitation stops is,
Should simultaneously carry on the heart massage technique.