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跳水运动简介
跳水是一项优美的水上运动，它是从高处用各种姿势跃入水中，或是从跳水器械上起跳，在空中完成一定动作姿势，并以特定动作入水的运动。跳水运动包括实用跳水、表演跳水和竞技跳水。跳水运动在跳水池中进行。跳水运动员从1米，3米跳板，或从3米，5米7.5米和10米跳台跳水。跳水运动要求有空中的感觉，协调，柔韧性，优美，平衡感和时间感等素质。
竞技跳水是一项由个人参加的竞赛项目。跳水运动员本人由跳台或跳板腾空，运动员可以直接入水或在空中做各种难度的体操花样动作，以干净利索而优美的姿势入水。
Diving brief introduction
Diving is graceful one aquatic sports , it is to enter in the water from using various posture to jump over in the higher place, or from taking off on the apparatus diving, motion accomplishing certain action posture, and entering water with specially appointed action in overhead. Athletics the diving to dive including pragmatic diving exhibition, drawing dive. The diving is in progress in dive pool. The diver complies with 1 meter , 3 meters of access board, or complies with 3 meters, dive 5 meters 7.5 meters with 10 meters of diving platform. The diving demands to feeling having overhead , coordination , suppleness, are graceful, balance quality such as feeling and time feeling. Athletics diving is the contest project one being participated in by individual. I clear out a diver from the diving platform or access board , the athlete can enter water directly or the gymnastics making various degree of difficulty in overhead pattern acts, use totally agile but graceful posture enters water.
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目前国际奥运会体育运动项目大致分为：
acrobatic gymnastics---技巧运动
athletics/track & field---田径
beach---海滩
boat race---赛艇
bobsleigh, bobsled---雪橇
boxing---拳击
canoe slalom---激流划船
chess---象棋
cricket---板球
cycling---自行车
diving---跳水
downhill race---速降滑雪赛,滑降
dragon-boat racing---赛龙船
dressage---盛装舞步
equestrian---骑马
fencing---击剑
figure skating---花样滑冰
football(英语)/soccer(美语)---足球
freestyle----自由式
gliding; sailplaning---滑翔运动
golf----高尔夫球
Greece-Roman wrestling----古典式摔跤
gymnastic apparatus----体操器械
gymnastics----体操
handball-----手球
hockey----曲棍球
hold, lock-----揪钮
horizontal bar-----单杠
hurdles; hurdle race----跨栏比赛
huttlecock kicking---踢毽子
ice skating---滑冰
item Archery---箭术
judo---柔道
jumping----障碍
kayak----皮划艇
mat exercises---垫上运动
modern pentathlon---现代五项运动
mountain bike---山地车
parallel bars---双杠
polo---马球
relative work---造型跳伞
relay race; relay---接力
rings----吊环
roller skating----滑旱冰
rowing-----划船
rugby---橄榄球
sailing--帆船
shooting---射击
side horse, pommelled horse---鞍马
ski jump---跳高滑雪
ski jumping competition---跳高滑雪比赛
skiing---滑雪
slalom---障碍滑雪
softball---垒球
surfing---冲浪
swimming----游泳
table tennis---乒乓球
taekwondo---跆拳道
tennis----网球
toxophily---射箭
trampoline---蹦床
trapeze---秋千
triathlon---铁人三项
tug-of-war---拔河
volleyball---排球
badminton---羽毛球
baseball---棒球
basketball---篮球
walking; walking race---竞走
wall bars---肋木
water polo----水球
weightlifting ---举重
winter sports -----冬季运动
wrestling --- 摔交
yacht --- 游艇
Men's 10m Platform --- 男子
Women's Taekwondo Over 67kg --- 女子67公斤级以上跆拳道
Women's Athletics 20km Walk --- 女子20公里竟走
Men's Diving Synchronized 3m Springboard --- 男子3米跳板
Women's Diving 3m Springboard --- 女子3米跳板
Women's Diving Synchronized 10m Platform --- 女子
Men's Wrestling Greco-Roman 58kg --- 男子58公斤古典摔交
Men's Diving 3m Springboard --- 男子3米跳板
Men's Artistic Gymnastics Parallel Bars ------ 男子双杠
Women's Artistic Gymnastics Beam ------ 女子自由体操
Men's Table Tennis Singles ------ 男子乒乓单打
Women's Diving 10m Platform ------ 女子10米跳台
Women's Artistic Gymnastics Uneven Bars ------- 女子跳马
Women's Table Tennis Singles ------- 女子乒乓单打
Men's Badminton Singles ------ 男子羽毛球单打
Women's Badminton Doubles ------- 女子羽毛球双打
Men's Diving Synchronized 10m Platform ------- 跳水男子10米跳台
Women's Diving Synchronized 3m Springboard -------- 跳水女子3米跳板
Men's Table Tennis Doubles -------- 男子乒乓球双打
Women's Badminton Singles --------- 女子羽毛球单打
Men's Fencing Team Foil -------- 击剑男子团体花剑
Women's Judo Heavyweight +78kg ------- 柔道女子重量级78公斤
Men's Shooting 10m Running Target -------- 射击男子10米移动靶
Women's Shooting 25m Pistol -------- 射击女子25米
Women's Table Tennis Doubles --------- 女子乒乓球双打
Men's Weightlifting 77kg --------- 举重男子77公斤级抓举
Women's Weightlifting 75+ kg ---------- 举重女子75公斤以上级抓举
Mixed Badminton Doubles --------- 羽毛球男子双打
Women's Artistic Gymnastics All-Around Finals --------- 竞技体操女子个人全能决赛
Women's Judo Half-Heavywt 78kg ---------- 女子78公斤级柔道
Men's Artistic Gymnastics All-Around Finals ---------- 竞技体操男子个人全能
Women's Fencing Team Epee ----------- 击剑女子团体重剑
Women's Artistic Gymnastics Team Finals ---------- 竞技体操女子团体
Women's Judo Half-Middlewt 63kg --------- 女子63公斤级柔道
Women's Weightlifting 63kg --------- 女子63公斤级挺举举重
Women's Weightlifting 69kg --------- 女子69公斤级抓举举重
Men's Artistic Gymnastics Team Finals --------- 男子团体竞技体操
Men's Shooting 10m Air Rifle --------- 射击男子10米气步枪
Women's Shooting Trap --------- 射击女子多向飞碟
Women's Weightlifting 53kg --------- 举重女子53公斤级抓举
Women's Judo Half-Lightwt 52kg --------- 女子次轻量级52公斤柔道
Women's Shooting 10m Air Pistol --------- 女子10米汽枪
Women's Cycling Track 500m Time Trial -------- 运动场自行车赛女子500米计时赛
Men's Shooting 10m Air Pistol --------- 男子10米气手枪
Women's Shooting 10m Air Rifle ---------- 女子10米气步枪
Men's Weightlifting 56kg ---------- 男子56公斤级挺举
Weightlifting－Olympic sport since 1896
举重－1896年成为奥运会比赛项目
An ancient sport as old as mankind, embodying the most direct manifestation of human strength, weightlifting has not only flourished, but developed into a modern sporting discipline for the 21st century. The apparent simplicity of lifting the barbell from the ground and over the head in one or two movements is deceiving. Weightlifting requires a combination of power, speed, technique, concentration and timing. Super heavyweight lifters normally claim the title of World's Strongest Man or Woman. However, kilo per kilo, the lightest weightlifter is often the strongest.
举重是一项与人类历史一样古老的运动，是对人类力量的最直接展现。举重运动不仅在古代盛极一时，而且在21世纪成为一项现代体育运动。从表面上看，举重是一项简单的运动：把杠铃从地上提起然后举过头顶，只需要一两个动作。实际上，举重是力量、速度、技巧、专注力和把握时机能力的结合。超重量级举重选手在世界上常被称为最强壮的人。但从体重与举起重物重量的关系来看，最轻量级选手似乎更胜一筹。
Men's weightlifting was on the programme of the first modern Olympic Games in Athens in 1896, and women participated for the first time ever at the Olympic Games in Sydney in 2000.
男子举重在1896年首届雅典奥运会时就是奥运会比赛项目了，而女子举重直到2000年悉尼奥运会上才成为正式比赛项目。
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